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- 1、链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_O7eXTykN9OvVLoGLRgrDw
- 2、八年级上册物理期末试卷及答案 还有吗人教版
- 3、this+children+can't+medicine+take怎么连词成句？
- 4、英语could you please help me 的同义句 could you please ___/_______me a ______-
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_O7eXTykN9OvVLoGLRgrDw
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八年级上册物理期末试卷及答案 还有吗人教版
八年级第一学期物理期末试题
（本试卷满分100分，答卷时间80分钟）
一、选择题(下列各题均有4个选项,其中只有1个选项符合题意.本大题12小题，每题3分，共36分)
1．下列环境中不能传播声音的是
A．月球上 B．海水中 C．钢管中 D．大气中
2．下列物体中不属于光源的是
A．萤火虫 B．点燃的蜡烛 C．电亮电灯 D．月亮
3．下列自然现象中，属于凝华现象的是
A．雾的形成 B．露的形成 C．冰的形成 D．霜的形成
4．如图所示四幅电路图中，l两灯泡组成并联电路的是
5.生活经验告诉我们，学校的电灯、光管、风扇、插座的连接方法是：
A、串联 B、只有电灯是并联 C、并联 D、只有电灯和插座并联
6.下列几个现象中，要用光的反射来解释的是
A.能到到本身并不发光的物体 B.在太阳光下，物体的后面有影子
C.水中的鱼，看起来变浅了 D.用放大镜能看清书上的小字
7.在图（甲）所示的电路中，A1的示数为1.2A，A2的示数如图（乙）所示．下列判断正确的是
A.通过L1的电流为0.7A B.通过L1的电流为1.2A
C.通过L2的电流为1.2A D.通过L2的电流为2.5A
8.为了降低周围环境噪声对学生上课的干扰，以下措施有效的是
A．老师讲话声音大一些 B．每个学生都戴一个防噪声耳罩
C．在教室周围植树 D．教室内安装噪声监测装置
9.如图所示的四选项中，能正确表示光从空气进入水的是
10．“猴子捞月”如图示，猴子看到井中有个月亮，水中的月亮
A． 比天上的月亮小
B．是由于光的直线传播，经过较小井口后的小孔成像
C.是由于光的折射造成的现象
D．是由于光的反射造成的现象
11. 如图所示电路中，分别在两个金属夹之间接入硬币、铅笔芯、橡皮或塑料尺，闭合开关后观察小灯泡是否发光．在观察到小灯泡发光时，两金属夹之间接入的可能是：
A．铅笔芯或硬币 B．硬币或橡皮
C．橡皮或塑料尺 D．塑料尺或铅笔芯
12.在图所示的几种电路中，电流表只测L2电流的是
一、选择题：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
二、填空题（每空1分，共27分）
13.视觉的产生是一个很复杂的过程，在眼球内部，各种器官和组织组成了眼球的折光系统，整个折光系统相当于一个__________镜．若来自远方物体的光经眼球折光系统折射后成像情况（如图示），根据该图，这个人患了__________（近视、远视）症，可配戴装有__________镜的眼镜加以矫正．
14．衣橱中的卫生丸时间长了会变小，原因是发生了 （填写
一种恰当的物态变化）；冰箱冰冻层的雪糕上沾有霜花，原因是发生了 ．
15．在一个大气压下冰水混合物的温度是 0C，沸水的温度是 0C.人的正常体温是 0C.如图所示，各温度计的读数分别为：甲： 0C 乙： 0C 丙： 0C.
16.如图所示是某种物质熔化时温度随时间变化的图像，由图像可判断出这种物质是_________（填“晶体”或“非晶体”），这种物质的熔点是_________℃，从刚刚开始熔化到完全熔化大约持续的时间为______min．该过程晶体____________热量(填“吸收”或“放出”。)
17、夏天对着开水杯“吹气”，能使开水变凉，这是因为________，使水温下降。冬天对着手“哈气”，使手变暖，这是因为水气遇冷________，使手表面温度升高。
18．如图所示，取一只可乐罐，在其底部开一个圆孔（直径为5cm），除去盖子，蒙上一张牛皮纸。在桌子上每隔5cm沿一条直线放置一支点燃的蜡烛，用手敲击一下纸膜，会看到蜡烛火焰由近及远逐一被“吹斜”，可以得到的结论是： 。
19．如图所示，将电铃放到玻璃钟罩中，用抽气机抽去空气，接通开关，使电铃工作，这时几乎_________铃声（选填“听到”、“听不到”），慢慢地放人空气，铃声会____________.(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)
20.在学完摩擦起电后，小明用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒靠近悬挂着的通草球，发现通草球被吸引，则通草球______带电；若通草球被排斥，则通草球______带电．（填“可能”、“一定”或“一定不”）.
21某手电筒闭合开关后不发光，请写出灯泡不亮的两种可能原因．
（1）在电路某处可能发生的情景是：___________________________________________；
（2）在电源处可能发生的情景是：____________________________________________．
22．如图所示，L1和L2是 联；当把L2取走，L1将 （填发光或熄灭）；说明电流的路径只有 条通路。
三、作图题（共10分）
23.（1）、（2分）如图所示，光线沿水平方向射向与水平面成300角的平面镜上。请在图中画出反射光线，并标明反射角的度数。
（2）（2分）插入水中的筷子，在水中的部分看起来向上弯折，如图所示，人眼在C点处看到筷子B点的像在位置B＇点。请画出B点的一条光线经水面折射后过C点的光路图。
（3）、（2分）如图所示，甲是玩具电风扇的电路图，请在乙图中连接电路,并在乙图中标出电流路径。
甲 乙
第23题（3）图
（4）（4分）把图甲中两个规格相同的灯泡L1和L2连接起来，要求开关能控制整个电路．先在方框内画出电路图。再连接实物图。并在电路图及实物图上标出电流路径。
四、实验探究（共27分）
24．（4分）今年全球流行甲型H1N1流感，患上这一流感后第一症状就是发热，因此要用到体温计测量体温.如图所示是体温计和实验室常用温度计，请简要说出
（1）它们的制成原理 。
（2）它们在构造或使用上的三个不同点.
① ；
② ；
③ .
25．(8分)实验和探究：
(1)叶子和小雨在探究“凸透镜成像的规律”的实验时：
①调节烛焰中心、凸透镜中心和光屏中心大致在____________________；
②将蜡烛放在较远处，使物距u2f，调节__________到凸透镜的距离，使烛焰在光屏上
成清晰的像并观察像的性质；
③然后再分别改变物距2种情况，重复以上操作，观察成像情况；
④归纳总结，得出结论如下表。请你将表格填写完整。
（2）小雨在探究“水的沸腾”的实验时，得到如下数据：
由上表可知，水的沸点是__________℃。沸腾过程中，观察到水要不断一热，但温度不变。
(3)叶子在探究“平面镜成像的特点”的实验时，移去玻璃板后面的蜡烛，并在其所在位置上放一光屏，发现在光屏上无法承接到玻璃板前面蜡烛A的像。实验说明：平面镜成的像是________像。
26．（3分）如图是一个简化的电冰箱电路图，学习了串联和并联电路知识，你能看懂这个电路图吗?其中M是压缩机用的电动机，L是电冰箱内的照明灯泡。电路图中的灯泡L与电动机M是串联的还是并联的?请写出你的猜想和判断方法。
你的猜想： 。
判断的方法：
27.（6分）【探究名称】影响液体蒸发快慢的因素
【提出问题】液体蒸发快慢跟哪些因素有关?
【猜想与假设】通过观察图和联系生活实际进行猜想猜想一:液体蒸发快慢可能跟液体 的高低、液体 的大小和液体表面空气
流动快慢有关.
猜想二:相同条件下，将水和酒精同时擦在手臂上，酒精更容易干，猜想液体蒸发快慢可能还
与 有关.
【设计与进行实验】小明同学对其中的一个猜想进行了如下实验:
如图所示,在两块相同的玻璃板上,分别滴一滴质量相等的酒精,通过观察图中情景可知,
他探究的是酒精蒸发快慢与 是否有关.
此实验过程中需控制酒精的 和其表面上方空气流动快慢相同.
【交流与评估】
我们知道液体蒸发时要吸热,请你举一个应用蒸发吸热的事
例: .
28.（6分）为了探究并联电路中电流的规律，请你：
(1) 实验过程在中，除了电源、导线若干、开关外，还需要用到的器材
有 、 （请写出所需器材的个数）
(2)在方框内画出实验电路图。
(3)设计一个记录实验数据的表格
答案
一、 选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D D C C A A C B D A B
二、填空题
13、凸透 近视 凹透
14、升华 凝华
15、0 100 37 —3 11 37.5
16、晶体 45 15 吸热
17、汽化吸热(或蒸发吸热) ; 液化放热
18、声音可以传播能量
19、听不到 变大
20、可能 一定
21、（1）灯泡的灯丝断了或接触不良等
（2）电池没电或电池装反了等。只要合理就可给分。
22．串联 熄灭 1
三、（1）略（2）答案如图1所示（2分）。（入射光线、折射光线及其反向延长线正确各得1分。没画出折射光线的反向延长线、或折射光线的反向延长线不在B'C上的、光线上不标箭头或箭头方向标反或光线画成虚线的，均得0分）
四、实验题
24、（1）液体的热胀冷缩；
（2）量程不同 ；分度值不同；体温计上有缩口等.
评分意见：每答到一点给1分,共3分.有其它合理答案均参照给分.
②读数时视线没有与温度计内的水银液面相平。
（2）液化 小水珠 水珠 升高 液体液化时会放出热量
25、答案：（1）①同一高度 ②光屏 ④照相机 2fuf 正立
（2）100 吸 （3）虚
26、猜想：是并联的 方法：当听不到电动机的压缩声时，打开冰霜的门，看灯是否亮
27．猜想一:温度 表面积
猜想二:物质
【设计与进行实验】液体的表面积 温度
【交流与评估】夏天在地上洒水来降温等
评分意见：每空1分,共6分.有其它合理答案均参照给分.
28.⑴ A表三只、电阻（或电灯）二只。
⑵ （略）
⑶
通过L1电流I1 /A 通过L2电流I2 /A 干路电流I/A
this+children+can't+medicine+take怎么连词成句？
2021年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明：
1.考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分。更多中考资料请关注锦鲤英语微信公众号。
2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.
A. the; a:
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. a; /
2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A. over
B. by
C. in
D. or
3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. check
D. to check
4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.
A. truly
B. simply
C. hardly
D. probably
5. Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.
A. earlier
B. lazier
C. busier
D. happier
6. ---I'm sorry I ______not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
---That's OK. Take your time.
A. must
B. B. may
C. C. need
D. D. should
7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.
A. however
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. whatever
8. The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun,
A. look back
B. call back
Ç. get back
D. talk back
9. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.
A. treasure
B. resolution
C. pleasure
D. standard
10. ---I wonder _______.
---Why not?
A. that you'd like to come with us
B. B. whether you'd like to come with us
C. when would you like to come with us
D. how would you like to come with us
Ⅱ、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 11 them.
To support this 12 , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 13 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 14 or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people 15 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 16 . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 17 the person's voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on 18 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
19 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others’ great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 20 learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11. A. answer B. solve
C. develop D. create
12. A. way B. chance
C. goal D. decision
13. A. for B. into C. up D. at
14. A. harder B. easier
C. worse D. stronger
15. A. as B. with C. by D. like
16. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sign
17. A. hears B. says
C. discovers D. sends
18. A. it B. him C. its D. them
19. A. Before B. Although
C. When D. While
20. A. instead B. never
C. finally D. even
III 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
B
About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5, 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.
Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as "ships of the desert".
Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
26. According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China?
A. By horse.
B. By camel.
C. On foot.
D. By ship.
27. The underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3 means________.
A. live
B. start
C. sleep
D. leave
28. What can help camels deal with the desert life?
① They have a thick coat.
② They only eat thorny plants.
③ They have short eyelashes.
④ They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
29. What can we know about camels from the passage?
A. Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C. Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Habits of Camels
B. Marco Polo's Trip to China
C. Life in the Desert
D. Camels-Ships of the Desert
C
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather,
I don’t think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(积极的) influence you have had on my life. I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life.
Grandpa, I couldn’t imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You have given me power in my life.
Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.
You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a litle girl, how you held me tightly(紧紧地) when I couldn’t' sleep. You always spoke kindly to me.
You have shown me what a family man is ---a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.
You have also shown me what a caring husband is --- a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地).
Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.
Your loving granddaughter,
Cindy
31. Cindy is writing the letter to_ _.
A. share stories with her grandparents
B. tell her grandparents she will visit them
C. let her grandpa know how important he is
D. show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
32. What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. She can always depend on her grandparents.
B. She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C. Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
D. Her grandparents are always kind to her.
33. What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa?
A. Kind and strict.
B. Caring and responsible.
C. Serious and positive.
D. Loving and impatient.
34. Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by_________.
A. taking her to a peaceful island
B. solving her difficulties in life
C. speaking loudly to her
D. setting a good example for her
35. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A poem collection.
B. A geography magazine.
C. A local newspaper.
D. A science-fiction novel.
D
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 36.____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
◇ Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 37. ____.
◇Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
◇38. ____.Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
◇Learn lifesaving skills.39. ____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
◇Choose swimming areas carefully.40. ____.Choose the areas with safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C. Warm up before swimming
D. It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight
41. Many old houses around our school ____ last year and a large green area appeared.
42. With strong team spirit, the Chinese women’s volleyball players ____ for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
43. Tom ____ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
44. The smart robot in the restaurant always ____ the customers’ eyes.
45. It’s reported that the temperature ____ quickly since this morning.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
46. Many young talented ____（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
47. Hard-working spirit is stressed ____（在...之间）students in schools.
48. Here are our school uniforms. ____（他们的）are over there.
49. Lots of ____（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
50. Many classic Chinese poems are ____（广泛）spread in the world.
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面日记，完成51至55小题。（共10分）
Saturday 29 May cloudy
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May rainy
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June windy
Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June sunny
What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
51. Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life? (2分)
52. 从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)
53. Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.(2分)
54. How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。(2分)
① By__________________________
② By _________________________
55. As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。(2分)
①_____________________________ ② ____________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。（共10分）
The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested init. Below are some great achievements during the process of China’s space exploration(探索).
Dongfanghong 1
Apr.24, 1970
It was China's first man-made space satellite (卫星）．In its 20 days of working life, it sent space information to the Earth.
After that, China became the fifth country to launch(发射）a satellite independently.
Tianggong 1 Sept.29, 2011
Tianggong 2 Sept.15,2016
They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking(飞行器对接）。This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.
Chang'e 4
Jan.3, 2019
Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration. It then sent back three photos of the landing place. That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.
Tianwen 1
Jul.23,2020
It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil(土壤），environment, atmosphere(大气),water and so on. In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet. The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science and technology.
Chang'e 5
Nov.24,2020
Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before. It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.
56.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是）？（1分）
57. How did China's first Mars program get its name? （2分）
58. Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020? （2分）
59. According to the passage, what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars?(1分）
60. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。（4分）
China's first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ① country to send a satellite independently. Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ② so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③ landed on the moon's dark side. Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④ planet at such a close distance. Thanks to the achievements above, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
Ⅵ 书面表达(共15分)
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better.
点此查看
参考答案
2021年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
I. 单项选择
1—5 CABAD
6-10 BDCAB
II. 完形填空
11—15BCABD
16-20 CDACD
III .阅读理解
21-25 BAABA
26-30 BADCD
31-35 CABDC
36-A0 BDCFE
（评分标准∶1—40小题 每小题1分。共40分 ）
第 Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题 10小题，共 15分）
A.41.were pulled down
42,will fight/are going to fight
43.was discussing
44.catches
45. has climbed
（评分标准∶每小题2分、只选对单词可得1分。）
B. 46.musicians.
47.among
48. Theirs
49.valuable
50.widely.
（评分标准∶每小题1分.凡符合句意并形式正确的均可得分。）
V 阅读表达（本题 10 小题，共20分）
A
51.Because the writer /he/she saw some pictures of he sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2 分。评分标准∶若缺少划线部分内容扣1分,出现大小写或拼写错误扣05 分)
52.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（2分。评分标准∶出现大小写或拼写错误扣0.5分。）
53.为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学 /明天我要坐公交车去上学以节能
（2分。评分标准∶翻译句子要表达出"节能是目的"，还要翻译出将来时，以上两条缺少任意一条扣1分 若写出"明天我要坐公交车去上学为了节能。"这样不符合汉语逻辑的句子扣1分、翻译句子如果符合句意，无语言逻辑错误也可得分。）
54.①By stopping using plastic wrap.
②By using a glass/reusable container./By using a glass/reusable container instead of plastic wrap.
③By bringing/taking (his/her own) cloth bags for shopping.
④ By taking the bus to school.
（2分。评分标准∶每空1分，写出其中任意两条即可得2分。出现大小写或拼写错误扣0.5分。）
55. ①I can use both sides of the paper.
②I can stop using disposable chopsticks. （合理即可）
B
56.The Space Engineering Program (in China).
57.It was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.
58.It landed on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.
59.Soil.
60.① fith ② build a large space station ③ Chang'e 4 lunar probe ④ re
英语could you please help me 的同义句 could you please ___/_______me a ______-
可以是：Could you please (give) me a (hand).
Could you please (do) me a (favor).
give sb a hand或是do sb a favor都表示帮助某人
希望可以帮到你哈！
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